13 Tips for Preventing and Treating Kennel Cough in Dogs

Kennel cough is a common respiratory condition in dogs, characterized by a persistent cough that can make your pet uncomfortable. This blog will guide you through the causes, signs, symptoms, and treatments for kennel cough, offering practical tips to keep your dog healthy. For personalized care, call Stevenson Ranch Veterinary Center in Santa Clarita, CA, at (661) 799-0655, or make an appointment today.

What are the Causes of Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is caused by several different pathogens. The most common culprit is the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacterium, but viruses like canine parainfluenza and canine adenovirus can also contribute. These pathogens spread through the air, direct contact, or contaminated surfaces.

When dogs are in close quarters, like kennels or dog parks, the chances of spreading kennel cough increase significantly. Stress, poor ventilation, and underlying health conditions can also make dogs more susceptible. Understanding these causes can help you take steps to minimize your dog’s risk.

Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing the signs of kennel cough early can lead to quicker treatment and recovery. The most noticeable symptom is a persistent, dry cough that sounds like a honk. Your dog may also show other signs such as sneezing, a runny nose, or eye discharge.

In some cases, dogs might have a mild fever, lose their appetite, or appear more tired than usual. While kennel cough is typically not serious, it can sometimes lead to more severe conditions like pneumonia, especially in puppies or older dogs.

How to Treat Kennel Cough in Dogs

Treating kennel cough involves several steps to help your dog recover and feel better. Here are some effective treatment tips:

• Isolate Your Dog: Keep your dog away from other pets to prevent the spread of the illness.
• Medications: Your vet may prescribe antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected, along with cough suppressants to alleviate the cough.
• Calm Environment: Keep your dog in a calm, humid environment. Use a humidifier in their sleeping area to soothe their irritated airways.
• Hydration: Encourage your dog to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and aid in recovery.
• Avoid Irritants: Keep your dog away from smoke, strong odors, and other irritants that can aggravate their condition.
• Gentle Exercise: Allow your dog to engage in gentle exercise, but limit strenuous activities until they have fully recovered.
• Follow Vet’s Guidance: Always follow your veterinarian’s instructions closely to make sure your dog receives the best care.

Keeping these tips in mind can help your dog bounce back from kennel cough more quickly.

Can Kennel Cough Be Prevented? 

Preventing kennel cough is often easier than treating it. Here are some effective tips to help:

• Vaccinations: Make sure your dog is vaccinated against Bordetella and other pathogens that cause kennel cough. Discuss the best vaccination schedule with your vet.
• Good Hygiene: Regularly clean your dog’s bedding, toys, and food bowls. Maintaining a clean environment reduces the risk of infection.
• Avoid Overcrowded Areas: Steer clear of overcrowded dog parks or kennels with poor ventilation, as these conditions can facilitate the spread of kennel cough.
• Healthy Diet: Feed your dog a balanced diet to boost their immune system.
• Minimize Stress: Reduce stress for your dog by providing a calm and comfortable environment, as stress can actually weaken their immune system.
• Regular Check-ups: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to keep an eye on your dog’s health and catch any potential problems early.

When to Call Your Vet

If your dog’s cough persists for more than a week, if they develop a high fever, or if they have difficulty breathing, contact your vet immediately. These could be signs of a more serious condition requiring urgent medical attention. For any concerns about your dog’s health or to schedule an appointment, call Stevenson Ranch Veterinary Center at (661) 799-0655. Our team is here to provide the care and support your dog needs.